Breaks out my PhD

Spammy October 31, 2023 11:41 am

Alright I’m doing my PhD in media studies with a focus in BL and have gotten like 5 messages telling me to off myself for saying this is expected, so I’m going to explain this trope and what it means to eastern BL readers because yes, this was expected, just not for you, because you are not the target audience.

So. First off. There’s this idea in media studies called an imago, which means that not everything in media directly correlates to its literal counterpart. There’s a dissonance between the fictional representation and IRL understanding. In the context of romance this means that the love interest’s implied facets are what appeals is, not the literal. If there’s a murder mafia guy, chances are IRL we wouldn’t want to be in a relationship with someone who kills people, but in fiction the imago is that he’s a capable protector and responsible. Irl he’d just be an organized criminal, but the implications of the fantasy in fiction mean different things to readers within the context of the fantasy. If he pushes a character up against a wall against their will and says “you’re mine” while the person says “no”, the imago fantasy is that someone will still want you/love you despite your protestations—not that someone harasses you. When working with children’s media it’s important to make the imago have direct correlation, but with adult media we already know right from wrong and can explore these ideas.

Now, about this comic. Raising your top/gong. Incredibly popular trope in China and Japan that involves a mentor figure of some kind, whether it be shizun, teacher, or a situation like this story, mentoring a younger person who eventually becomes obsessed and in love with them. Mentor usually doesn’t reciprocate at first, but after urging from the character starts to see them as an adult and comes to love them later. It is distinctly not grooming, because that mentor character doesn’t have romantic intentions—you can say it’s weird, but what frustrates me when people use that word bc it dilutes the actual meaning of it. This trope is as widely loved and beloved in east Asia as enemies to lovers is in the west. Why?

The subtext here builds off of a few things that are culturally different from western counties—a history of how East Asian queer people socialize and historical media prioritizations. The first one can essentially be boiled down to queer marriage—in countries where it isn’t legal, to get the same rights one person in the relationship will legally adopt the other so they can share the name. In the eyes of the law, and the public, they will be seen as father and son or mother and daughter. But to each other, they know the truth. There’s an inherent implied queer romance to the opacity of legal or societally perceived bonds. The other facet is cultural lodestones—in the west we have Shakespeare so a lot of our media reflects Romeo and Juliet dynamics. Chinese media has had the shizun/disciple relationship for a long time, and so there’s historically been another layer of romance to the sort of mentor-mentee relationship. It also follows the same pattern—reluctant shizun and eager disciple, as a way to invert power dynamics and add interest.

Combined into one is how you get the papa wolf dynamic; it’s one that’s been replicated in Chinese BL for as long as there has been Chinese BL. People in the west tend to not perceive it that same because our cultural foundations are different.

In China, some media groups view enemies to lovers as extremely toxic and unhealthy, and if you’re looking everything without the facet of imago, who’s to say they’re wrong? But the west has foundations that emphasize that trope, so we think it’s weird that they might think that. But because we all have media literacy, we can look at this and understand not everything means something else directly. Shed your Eurocentric and americentric mindset and try to consider this from that perspective. You don’t have to love it, you can be personally squicked by it, but you do have to understand that if you’re bitching about it happening it’s like watching a rom com and complaining that the people with rival cupcake stores ended up falling for each other.

End rant. If anyone has questions feel free to ask.

Responses
    Saint Litchi October 31, 2023 1:11 pm

    Yes I have some questions ! First of all it was a very clear and good explanation, thank you for taking the time to explain all of this. I'm doing research in literature too, and I was just curious about your sources ? I'm not much into queer or eastern studies, but I study the representation of childhood/p*d*philia/incest in literature and I'm taking in interest of everything on the subject of the link between fiction and reality. I think I'd love to make a comparison/counter exemple with this type of media and study it, that's why I'm asking for your sources !
    Thank you very much

    Spammy October 31, 2023 2:26 pm

    Of course! Here's some sources I use a lot when writing about these subjects. Some of them aren't for this particular argument but are ones for your research area, in case you were interested!

    - The Textual Features of Fiction That Appeal to Readers: Emotion and Abstractness
    - The Unexpected World of Boys Love: Challenging the Nuclear Family, Defying Labels, and Finding Happiness
    - Pornography and Sexual Aggression: Can Meta-Analysis Find a Link?
    - The Light in the Shadows: Therapeutic Explorations of Fantasy and Fear
    - Punishing Sexual Fantasy
    - The Lost History of Gay Adult Adoption
    - Performing a Vanilla Self: Respectability Politics, Social Class, and the Digital World
    - Intersections: Gender & Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific
    - Perceptions of Child Abuse as Manifested in Drawings and Narratives by Children and Adolescents
    - Choosing and enjoying violence in narratives
    - Beyond the text: a study of online communication within slash community in China
    - Boys' Love: The History and Transformation of BL in Asia
    - Censorship and Chinese Slash Fans
    - Boys’ Love, Cosplay, and Androgynous Idols: Queer Fan Cultures in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan
    - Fan Conflicts and State Power in China: Internalised Heteronormativity, Censorship Sensibilities, and Fandom Police
    - Towards a queer affective economy of boys’ love in contemporary Chinese media
    - Explicit Utopias: Rewriting the Sexual in Women's Pornography

    Hope this was helpful or interesting! :)

    Spammy October 31, 2023 2:26 pm
    Yes I have some questions ! First of all it was a very clear and good explanation, thank you for taking the time to explain all of this. I'm doing research in literature too, and I was just curious about your s... Saint Litchi

    Of course! Here's some sources I use a lot when writing about these subjects. Some of them aren't for this particular argument but are ones for your research area, in case you were interested!

    - The Textual Features of Fiction That Appeal to Readers: Emotion and Abstractness
    - The Unexpected World of Boys Love: Challenging the Nuclear Family, Defying Labels, and Finding Happiness
    - Pornography and Sexual Aggression: Can Meta-Analysis Find a Link?
    - The Light in the Shadows: Therapeutic Explorations of Fantasy and Fear
    - Punishing Sexual Fantasy
    - The Lost History of Gay Adult Adoption
    - Performing a Vanilla Self: Respectability Politics, Social Class, and the Digital World
    - Intersections: Gender & Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific
    - Perceptions of Child Abuse as Manifested in Drawings and Narratives by Children and Adolescents
    - Choosing and enjoying violence in narratives
    - Beyond the text: a study of online communication within slash community in China
    - Boys' Love: The History and Transformation of BL in Asia
    - Censorship and Chinese Slash Fans
    - Boys’ Love, Cosplay, and Androgynous Idols: Queer Fan Cultures in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan
    - Fan Conflicts and State Power in China: Internalised Heteronormativity, Censorship Sensibilities, and Fandom Police
    - Towards a queer affective economy of boys’ love in contemporary Chinese media
    - Explicit Utopias: Rewriting the Sexual in Women's Pornography

    Hope this was helpful or interesting! :)

    Porcelain Girl October 31, 2023 2:38 pm

    If only this site has a pinned comment ahhhh. This is really informative and it does explain a lot. As expected of a PhD!!

    ojousamaa October 31, 2023 2:54 pm

    I really like this comment. This is very eye opening and shows how the east vs West perceive things differently.

    Wildflower October 31, 2023 5:03 pm

    Yesss, actually I'm surprised ppl didn't take the hint. There was a lot of context that show romance whenever the comic is on adult potato. It's also why I used to wonder why others say this isn't bl, so I just assumed it really isn't and maybe the nuances were only for fun? But now that you mentioned it, I forgot how it's a really popular trope (raising ur love interest) in China. Not sure about Japan since I mostly read Chinese novels. It used to make me uncomfortable, but as I read more, there are great stories in this trope, while there are also some that I dropped.

    I'm glad I read this comment. Totally refreshed my memory and learned something new as well!

    Saint Litchi October 31, 2023 10:32 pm
    Of course! Here's some sources I use a lot when writing about these subjects. Some of them aren't for this particular argument but are ones for your research area, in case you were interested!- The Textual Feat... Spammy

    Thank you SO MUCH omg its so sweet of you and so helpful ! I Hope you have a great day and good luck with your research !

    TanyaDegurechaff October 31, 2023 10:43 pm

    i read all of this and i loved the explanation. Like you really wrote everything in my mind. Since my english isnt good i cant tell my exact thoughts sadly :')